federal offices

- federated

adj. \/ˈfed(ə)rəl\/

1) føderal, forbunds-, forbundsstats-, forbundsvennlig

• federal republic

• the Federal Government of the U.S.

2) (amer. historie (1861-1865)) nordstats-

federal agent eller federal law enforcement officer medlem av FBI (statspolitiet i USA), FBI-agent

federal labor union (amer.) fagforbund

federal offices (amer.) føderale embeter

the Federal party (amer., historisk) føderalistene

federal tax skatt til de føderale myndigheter, statsskatt

make a federal case out of something (amer., hverdagslig) gjøre et stort nummer ut av noe

амер.; полит.

1. ( часто Government) правительство

2. форма правления

3. управление, руководство

4. провинция ( управляемая губернатором); штат

5. грам. управление

6. pl фин. проф. государственные ценные бумаги

1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)

2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)

общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)

1) Военный термин: fast moving object, field marshaling organization, field messing operations, financial management office, flight management office, flight medical officer, forms management officer, frequency management officer, fuze management organization

2) Техника: frequency multiplier oscillator, frequency-modulated oscillator

3) Сокращение: Federalni Ministerstvo Obrany (Czechoslovakia), Field Maintenance Office (s)

4) Университет: Faculty Medical Offices

5) Вычислительная техника: Flexible Macroblock Ordering (AVC, Video)

6) Биохимия: flavin-containing monooxygenase

7) Океанография: Flatland Meteorological Observatory

8) Расширение файла: dBASE IV Compiled format file Object code

9) NYSE. Federal Mogul Corporation

10) Аэропорты: Muenster, Germany

* * *

1) (the people who rule a country or state: the British Government.) die Regierung

2) (the way in which a country or state is ruled: Democracy is one form of government.) die Regierungsform

3) (the act or process of governing.) die Regierung

•

- academic.ru/31905/governmental">governmental

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[ˈgʌv^ənmənt, AM -vɚ(n)-]

I. n

1. (body) Regierung f

federal/state \government Bundes-/Staatsregierung f

local \government Kommunalverwaltung f

military/provisional \government Militär-/Übergangsregierung f

His/Her Majesty's G\government die Regierung seiner/ihrer königlichen Majestät

to be in \government BRIT, AUS an [o ÖSTERR in] der Regierung sein

to form a \government eine Regierung bilden

2. (system) Regierung f

communist/democratic \government kommunistische/demokratische Regierung

3. no pl (act) Regieren nt

the party has no experience of \government die Partei hat keinerlei Regierungserfahrung

II. n modifier (buildings, funding, offices, officials, sources, spokesperson) Regierungs-

\government agency Behörde f

\government aid [or support] staatliche Unterstützung

\government bonds [or loan] /paper Staatsanleihe f/-papier nt

\government department Regierungsstelle f

\government grant staatlicher Zuschuss, staatliche Beihilfe

G\government House BRIT Regierungsgebäude nt

\government intervention Eingreifen nt der Regierung

\government issue equipment MIL vom Staat bereitgestellte Ausrüstung

\government organization Regierungsorganisation f

\government policy Regierungspolitik f

\government property Staatseigentum nt, Staatsbesitz m, fiskalisches Eigentum

\government revenue/spending Staatseinnahmen pl/-ausgaben pl

\government security Staatspapier nt, staatliches Wertpapier

\government subsidy Subvention f

* * *

1) (= action of governing, body of administrators) Regierung f

2) (= system) Regierungsform f attr Regierungs-, der Regierung; agency staatlich

* * *

government s

1. a) Regierung f, Herrschaft f, Kontrolle f ( alle:

of, over über akk)

b) Regierungsgewalt f

c) Verwaltung f, Leitung f

2. Regierung f, Regierungsform f, -system n

3. ( eines bestimmten Landes meist Government) (auch als pl konstruiert) (die) Regierung:

the British Government;

government agency Regierungsstelle f, Behörde f;

government apparatus Regierungsapparat m;

government bill PARL Regierungsvorlage f;

government crisis Regierungskrise f;

government department Br

a) Regierungsstelle f, Behörde f,

b) Ministerium n;

government spokesman Regierungssprecher m;

government spokesperson Regierungssprecher(in);

government spokeswoman Regierungssprecherin f; → exile A 1

4. Staat m:

government aid staatliche Hilfe;

government bonds ( oder securities)

a) Br Staatsanleihen, -papiere,

b) US Bundesanleihen;

government depository US Bank f für Staatsgelder;

government employee Angestellte(r) m/f(m) des öffentlichen Dienstes;

government grant staatlicher Zuschuss;

government loan Staatsanleihe f, öffentliche Anleihe;

government monopoly Staatsmonopol n;

government spending Staatsausgaben pl

5. Politikwissenschaft f, Politologie f

6. LING Rektion f (Fähigkeit eines Wortes, den Fall des von ihm abhängigen Wortes zu bestimmen)

gov. abk

1. government

2. governor

govt abk government Reg.

* * *

* * *

Landesregierung f.

Regierung f.

A n.

1 [cu] governo; amministrazione (pubblica): to form a government, formare un governo (o un ministero); to bring down (o to overthrow) the government, rovesciare il governo; democratic government, governo democratico; the central government, l'amministrazione centrale; the Federal government, il governo Federale (in USA); caretaker government, governo di tecnici; governo di transizione; a puppet government, un governo fantoccio; a transitional government, un governo di transizione; local government, amministrazione locale

2 [u] (org. az.) amministrazione; gestione ( di un'azienda, ecc.)

3 [u] (gramm.) reggenza

4 (pl.) (fin., USA) titoli di Stato

B a. attr.

governativo; statale; pubblico: (polit.) government bill, disegno di legge governativo; government offices, uffici statali; (in GB, un tempo) government training centre, centro governativo di addestramento al lavoro ( ora skill centre)

● (fin.) government bank, banca di Stato □ (fin.) government bonds, obbligazioni di Stato; titoli del debito pubblico □ (fin.) government borrowing, indebitamento pubblico □ government control, controllo governativo; (econ.) dirigismo □ government department, ministero; dicastero □ government employee, dipendente pubblico; statale □ (fin., econ.) government expenditure, la spesa pubblica □ (leg.) government health warning, avviso sulla pericolosità del fumo ( sui pacchetti di sigarette) □ (stor.) government house, palazzo del governo; residenza ufficiale del governatore □ (fin.) government income, entrate pubbliche (o dello Stato) □ (fin., econ.) government investment, investimento pubblico □ (fin.) government loan, prestito pubblico □ government official, funzionario statale □ (fin.) government paper, titoli di Stato □ government revenue = government income ► sopra □ (fin.) government securities, titoli di stato □ (fin., econ.) government spending = government expenditure ► sopra □ (leg., USA) government witness, testimone d'accusa; collaboratore di giustizia; pentito (fam.).

gov·ern·ment [ʼgʌv^ənmənt, Am -vɚ(n)-] n

1) ( body) Regierung f;

federal/state \government Bundes-/Staatsregierung f;

local \government Komunalverwaltung f;

military/provisional \government Militär-/Übergangsregierung f;

His/Her Majesty's G\government die Regierung seiner/ihrer königlichen Majestät;

to be in \government (Brit, Aus) an der Regierung sein;

to form a \government eine Regierung bilden

2) ( system) Regierung f;

communist/democratic \government kommunistische/demokratische Regierung

3) no pl ( act) Regieren nt;

the party has no experience of \government die Partei hat keinerlei Regierungserfahrung n

modifier (buildings, funding, offices, officials, sources, spokesperson) Regierungs-;

\government agency Behörde f;

\government aid [or support] staatliche Unterstützung;

\government bonds [or loan] / paper Staatsanleihe f /-papier nt;

\government department Regierungsstelle f;

\government grant staatlicher Zuschuss, staatliche Beihilfe;

G\government House ( Brit) Regierungsgebäude nt;

\government intervention Eingreifen nt der Regierung;

\government issue equipment mil vom Staat bereitgestellte Ausrüstung;

\government organization Regierungsorganisation f;

\government policy Regierungspolitik f;

\government property Staatseigentum nt, Staatsbesitz m, fiskalisches Eigentum;

\government revenue/ spending Staatseinnahmen fpl /-ausgaben fpl;

\government security Staatspapier nt, staatliches Wertpapier;

\government subsidy Subvention f

- a big city

- rapidly growing city

Australian Trade Commission, a federal government body responsible for promoting Australian products abroad and attracting business to Australia. It currently has 108 offices in 63 countries.

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

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Mies van der Rohe was the son of a stonemason and his early constructional training came from his father. As a young man he gained experience of the modern school from study of the architecture of the earlier leaders, notably Peter Behrens, Hendrik Berlage and Frank Lloyd Wright. He commenced architectural practice in 1913 and soon after the First World War was establishing his own version of modern architecture. His building materials were always of the highest quality, of marble, stone, glass and, especially, steel. He stripped his designs of all extraneous decoration: more than any of his contemporaries he followed the theme of elegance, functionalism and an ascetic concentration on essentials. He believed that architectural design should not look backwards but should reflect the contemporary achievement of advanced technology in both its construction and the materials used, and he began early in his career to act upon these beliefs. Typical was his early concrete and glass office building of 1922, after which, more importantly, came his designs for the German Pavilion at the Barcelona Exposition of 1929. These designs included his famous Barcelona chair, made from chrome steel and leather in a geometrical design, one which has survived as a classic and is still in production. Another milestone was his Tugendhat House in Brno (1930), a long, low, rectilinear structure in glass and steel that set a pattern for many later buildings of this type. In 1930 Mies followed his colleagues as third Director of the Bauhaus, but due to the rise of National Socialism in Germany it was closed in 1933. He finally left Germany for the USA in 1937, and the following year he took up his post as Director of Architecture in Chicago at what is now known as the Illinois Institute of Technology and where he remained for twenty years. In America Mies van der Rohe continued to develop his work upon his original thesis. His buildings are always recognizable for their elegance, fine proportions, high-quality materials and clean, geometrical forms; nearly all are of glass and steel in rectangular shapes. The structure and design evolved according to the individual needs of each commission, and there were three fundamental types of design. One type was the single or grouped high-rise tower, built for apartments for the wealthy, as in his Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago (1948–51), or for city-centre offices, as in his Seagram Building in New York (1954–8, with Philip Johnson) or his Chicago Federal Centre (1964). Another form was the long, low rectangle based upon the earlier Tugendhat House and seen again in the New National Gallery in Berlin (1965–8). Third, there were the grouped schemes when the commission called for buildings of varied purpose on a single, large site. Here Mies van der Rohe achieved a variety and interest in the different shapes and heights of buildings set out in spatial harmony of landscape. Some examples of this type of scheme were housing estates (Lafayette Park Housing Development in Detroit, 1955–6), while others were for educational, commercial or shopping requirements, as at the Toronto Dominion Centre (1963–9).

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